Neil's Blog

AmateurRadio

In August of 2025, after having success with toroid coils on the magloop, I thought it'd be interesting to try such a coil on the 6-meter dipole again. While it did work, the upcoming exterior maintenance on our building prevented much more exploration on the balcony.

FT140-61 toroid transformer on the 6-meter dipole

NanoVNA: SWR of ~1.01 @ 50.16 MHz, 49.85-j516mΩ

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My next project in July of 2025 was a “magloop” antenna targeting the 40-meter and 80-meter bands. Since our balcony is very small, no other antenna options would realistically work here.

Magloop without feed

My first feed attempt was with a coupling loop, which didn't work at all, most likely because of all of the metal in the vicinity.

Coupling loop on the magloop

NanoVNA: Completely unusable SWR @ 7.02 MHz, 96.3m+j16.75Ω

Next up was a toroid coil, making the whole system into a transformer.

FT240-43 toroid with many turns of magnet wire on it as the feed

NanoVNA: Still unusable SWR, but better than before, 184.3+j307.9Ω

Another feed I tried was a gamma match. (I'm not sure why I didn't immediately pursue the toroid coil route when it worked better than the coupling loop.)

Gamma Match inside the magloop

NanoVNA: Completely unusable SWR, 19.1m+j8.395Ω

Another gamma match, this time far outside of the magloop

Since the toroid coil from earlier worked better, I ended up going back to that route, albeit with far fewer turns, which almost worked!

FT240-43 toroid coil with 5 turns

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.359 @ 7.055 MHz, 43.74+j12.9Ω

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.159 @ 3.58 MHz, 48.43-j7.106Ω

My final choice of feed for this incarnation of this magloop was “The Doohickey”: a box with a switch between two different taps on the toroid coil, as the impedance match needed to be different based on the desired frequency range.

The Doohickey: a switch between 8 and 10 turns on the FT240-43 toroid coil

And it was paired with the addition of a second vacuum capacitor to bring the resonant frequency of the loop down. (I intended to put a switch on that could add or remove the second capacitor, but I've yet to get to this at the time of writing.)

Two vacuum capacitors on the magloop

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After asking some of my radio friends on Fedi about what would be good for 2-meter on my balcony, I went with their suggestion of a J-pole antenna back in July of 2025, which was really easy to work with from the get-go!

Initial copper pipe J-pole antenna for 2-meter

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.208 @ 146.68 MHz, 54.73-j8.698Ω

Because it worked so well, I'm still using it to this day, albeit with an improved feed line, but that post will be up later.

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In June of 2025, In order to increase antenna bandwidth considerably over the wire dipole, I switched to some copper piping that I bought from the hardware store, cut, soldered wires onto, and painted.

Oldest photo of my first 6-meter copper pipe dipole

This one also featured a 1:1 current balun with an old cannabis jar enclosure.

6-meter feed point balun

Because of the low feed point impedance, I also tried a 1:4 current balun, which didn't work at all for this purpose.

1:4 current balun

After discussing with DD8SF, I tried a twin coax feed, which almost worked!

Twin coax feed made of some Amazon RF coax wrapped around an FT240-43 core

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.147 @ 49.4 MHz, 45.15+j4.338Ω

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My next antenna (April 2025) was a basic wire dipole with a sleeve balun.

Wire dipole with sleeve balun

Feed point of the wire dipole

It also didn't end up working well enough for my use on the intended 6-meter band, unfortunately.

NanoVNA showing unusable SWR at 52.4 MHz, but a couple of promising SWR dips that I didn't pursue at the time

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Back in March of 2025, I got my first full transceiver, a Yaesu FT-991a.

Yaesu FT-991a with VHF SWR meter

And at the time, I thought using a G5RV I'd bought off DX-Engineering would work for our little balcony.

G5RV mounted on our balcony with the excess coiled up G5RV mounted on our balcony with the excess coiled up

Needless to say, it didn't work at all. Knowing what I know now, it would've never worked when set up like that.

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