Neil's Blog

AmateurRadio

Continuing on from my earlier UHF exploits, my next 70cm antenna was made from brass tubing with the same Mix 61 bead balun.

Brass tubing 70cm dipole with its bead balun inside of a PVC pipe

However, I eventually cut it too short as I worked on getting its resonant frequency up.

Each leg is now around 10.3cm long

NanoVNA: SWR of 2.2 @ 436 MHz, 23.41+j7.66Ω

DD8SF and I thought that the issue was the feed point design, so I switched to something much simpler: brass tubing soldered onto knurled nuts that could easily be screwed onto and off studs at the feed point.

Brass tubing soldered onto knurled nuts

Brass tubing mounted to the feed point

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.357 @ 435 MHz, 36.85+j548mΩ

This design also was my first real foray into telescoping legs.

Same brass leg antenna, but with an additional level of telescoping legs and mounted in the window

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.816 @ 450 MHz, 47.89+j29.56Ω

Same brass leg antenna, but with an a third level of telescoping legs and mounted in the window

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.281 @ 432.6 MHz, 42.87+j9.035Ω

I also did some experimentation with traps and a fan dipole, neither of which really panned out.

Antenna trap on a telescoping brass tubing section

Fan dipole mounted on the same feed as above

NanoVNA for fan dipole: SWR of 1.499 @ 429.6 MHz, 74.89-j1.61Ω

The last thing I tried was a super chunky pair of aluminum tubes, targeting maximum bandwidth. DD8SF said that it was far too large for what the NanoVNA was showing, but we later determined that the issue had to do with a metallic coating on the windowpane.

Off-center dipole made of thick aluminum tubing, mounted to the same feed as above

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.792 @ 420 MHz, 28.07+j3.136Ω

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Since I was stuck doing antenna stuff indoors in September of 2025, I decided to start playing around with UHF stuff, starting with this antenna, which didn't quite work:

70cm dipole with sleeve balun

NanoVNA: SWR of 3.710 @ 400 MHz, 14.34+j12.09Ω

I then tried a toroid feed, which I now know isn't suitable for 70cm because coils tend to start resonating before even hitting that band.

1:1 current balun feed

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.406 @ 433 MHz, 51.92-j17.3Ω

I still went with it anyway, though!

70cm dipole with toroid balun feed

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.285 @ 442.8 MHz, 39.57-j4.057Ω

Since coils really aren't suitable for this band, I ended up switching to a Mix 61 bead balun instead, but the resulting impedance wasn't good, most likely because of the surroundings:

70cm dipole with a balun made of four Mix 61 beads

NanoVNA: SWR of 2.947 @ 435.9 MHz, 16.97-j64.7mΩ

And just for fun, I threw together a basic dipole using a pair of Red Bull cans with the same bead balun, which ended up faring about the same

Red Bull dipole

NanoVNA: SWR of 2.235 @ 435.6 MHz, 22.38-j962mΩ

Even though none of those worked well enough for my taste, I didn't give up there! Tune in next time for more UHF shenanigans.

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio

As mentioned in my previous post, I was forced to bring my antennas indoors while our balcony was resurfaced, repainted, cleaned, etc. That was no problem for the 2-meter J-pole, which I simply had to adjust.

2-meter J-pole in front of our balcony door

But my 6-meter dipole needed a new feed after being mounted.

6-meter dipole mounted on the ceiling

That need prompted experimentation with autotransformers and loading coils, and while it did result in a usable antenna eventually, anytime I wanted to transmit, it caused my PC's keyboard and mouse to become unresponsive!

Toroid autotransformer feed

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.175 @ 51.02 MHz, 43.25-j3.27Ω

Another toroid autotransformer feed

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.029 @ 52.32 MHz, 49.81-j1.401Ω

Autotransformer impedance match with a 1:1 current balun to try to reduce mouse and keyboard issues

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.219 @ 51.9 MHz, 51.8-j9.797Ω

Toroid autotransformer feed with a tiny air loading coil

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.258 @ 50.32 MHz, 59.27-j8.3Ω

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In August of 2025, after having success with toroid coils on the magloop, I thought it'd be interesting to try such a coil on the 6-meter dipole again. While it did work, the upcoming exterior maintenance on our building prevented much more exploration on the balcony.

FT140-61 toroid transformer on the 6-meter dipole

NanoVNA: SWR of ~1.01 @ 50.16 MHz, 49.85-j516mΩ

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My next project in July of 2025 was a “magloop” antenna targeting the 40-meter and 80-meter bands. Since our balcony is very small, no other antenna options would realistically work here.

Magloop without feed

My first feed attempt was with a coupling loop, which didn't work at all, most likely because of all of the metal in the vicinity.

Coupling loop on the magloop

NanoVNA: Completely unusable SWR @ 7.02 MHz, 96.3m+j16.75Ω

Next up was a toroid coil, making the whole system into a transformer.

FT240-43 toroid with many turns of magnet wire on it as the feed

NanoVNA: Still unusable SWR, but better than before, 184.3+j307.9Ω

Another feed I tried was a gamma match. (I'm not sure why I didn't immediately pursue the toroid coil route when it worked better than the coupling loop.)

Gamma Match inside the magloop

NanoVNA: Completely unusable SWR, 19.1m+j8.395Ω

Another gamma match, this time far outside of the magloop

Since the toroid coil from earlier worked better, I ended up going back to that route, albeit with far fewer turns, which almost worked!

FT240-43 toroid coil with 5 turns

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.359 @ 7.055 MHz, 43.74+j12.9Ω

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.159 @ 3.58 MHz, 48.43-j7.106Ω

My final choice of feed for this incarnation of this magloop was “The Doohickey”: a box with a switch between two different taps on the toroid coil, as the impedance match needed to be different based on the desired frequency range.

The Doohickey: a switch between 8 and 10 turns on the FT240-43 toroid coil

And it was paired with the addition of a second vacuum capacitor to bring the resonant frequency of the loop down. (I intended to put a switch on that could add or remove the second capacitor, but I've yet to get to this at the time of writing.)

Two vacuum capacitors on the magloop

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio

After asking some of my radio friends on Fedi about what would be good for 2-meter on my balcony, I went with their suggestion of a J-pole antenna back in July of 2025, which was really easy to work with from the get-go!

Initial copper pipe J-pole antenna for 2-meter

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.208 @ 146.68 MHz, 54.73-j8.698Ω

Because it worked so well, I'm still using it to this day, albeit with an improved feed line, but that post will be up later.

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio

In June of 2025, In order to increase antenna bandwidth considerably over the wire dipole, I switched to some copper piping that I bought from the hardware store, cut, soldered wires onto, and painted.

Oldest photo of my first 6-meter copper pipe dipole

This one also featured a 1:1 current balun with an old cannabis jar enclosure.

6-meter feed point balun

Because of the low feed point impedance, I also tried a 1:4 current balun, which didn't work at all for this purpose.

1:4 current balun

After discussing with DD8SF, I tried a twin coax feed, which almost worked!

Twin coax feed made of some Amazon RF coax wrapped around an FT240-43 core

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.147 @ 49.4 MHz, 45.15+j4.338Ω

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio

My next antenna (April 2025) was a basic wire dipole with a sleeve balun.

Wire dipole with sleeve balun

Feed point of the wire dipole

It also didn't end up working well enough for my use on the intended 6-meter band, unfortunately.

NanoVNA showing unusable SWR at 52.4 MHz, but a couple of promising SWR dips that I didn't pursue at the time

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio

Back in March of 2025, I got my first full transceiver, a Yaesu FT-991a.

Yaesu FT-991a with VHF SWR meter

And at the time, I thought using a G5RV I'd bought off DX-Engineering would work for our little balcony.

G5RV mounted on our balcony with the excess coiled up G5RV mounted on our balcony with the excess coiled up

Needless to say, it didn't work at all. Knowing what I know now, it would've never worked when set up like that.

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio