40/80m Magnetic Loop

My next project in July of 2025 was a “magloop” antenna targeting the 40-meter and 80-meter bands. Since our balcony is very small, no other antenna options would realistically work here.

Magloop without feed

My first feed attempt was with a coupling loop, which didn't work at all, most likely because of all of the metal in the vicinity.

Coupling loop on the magloop

NanoVNA: Completely unusable SWR @ 7.02 MHz, 96.3m+j16.75Ω

Next up was a toroid coil, making the whole system into a transformer.

FT240-43 toroid with many turns of magnet wire on it as the feed

NanoVNA: Still unusable SWR, but better than before, 184.3+j307.9Ω

Another feed I tried was a gamma match. (I'm not sure why I didn't immediately pursue the toroid coil route when it worked better than the coupling loop.)

Gamma Match inside the magloop

NanoVNA: Completely unusable SWR, 19.1m+j8.395Ω

Another gamma match, this time far outside of the magloop

Since the toroid coil from earlier worked better, I ended up going back to that route, albeit with far fewer turns, which almost worked!

FT240-43 toroid coil with 5 turns

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.359 @ 7.055 MHz, 43.74+j12.9Ω

NanoVNA: SWR of 1.159 @ 3.58 MHz, 48.43-j7.106Ω

My final choice of feed for this incarnation of this magloop was “The Doohickey”: a box with a switch between two different taps on the toroid coil, as the impedance match needed to be different based on the desired frequency range.

The Doohickey: a switch between 8 and 10 turns on the FT240-43 toroid coil

And it was paired with the addition of a second vacuum capacitor to bring the resonant frequency of the loop down. (I intended to put a switch on that could add or remove the second capacitor, but I've yet to get to this at the time of writing.)

Two vacuum capacitors on the magloop

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio